With the declaration of independence, published on july 04, 1776, written by thomas jefferson, begins the independent history of united states of america. Blend of rigidity and flexibility federal system with unitary bias. The constitution defines the powers delegated to the national government. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india.
Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. In addition, it protects the powers reserved to the states and the rights of every individual. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. Like other federal constitutions in the world, the american constitution is written in form. Some of them are unique blend of rigidity and flexibility, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy dpsp, a federation with strong centralising tendency, and. No law shall be passed authorizing any transfer of appropriations. The constitution of the united states the signing of the constitution took place on september 17, 1787, at the pennsylvania state house now called independence hall in philadelphia. It also implies that citizens are free to profess, practice and propagate any religion. Salient and unitary features of indian constitution. It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that provided under the constitution. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For multipage documents such as this one, we offer the first and last pages for download below. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. The constitution of the united states of america us department of.
Federal system with unitary bias india has all the features of a federation, viz. App features complete united states constitution in digital format. Nonetheless, madison is justly regarded as the father of the constitution. All citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well as their officials have the duty to ensure observance of the constitution and to obey it. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and.
The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances etc. The us constitution pdf best of all, they are entirely free to find, use and download, so there is no cost or stress at all. One of the salient features of us constitutios is its form in written as we compare it with uk constitution. On the basis of the above definitions of constitution, the main features of constitutions are stated below. A constitution as a legal, social and political document constitutions as legal instruments a constitution marries power with justice lutz 2006. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. However, after algerian independence and dropping of the provision regarding french community, the total number of articles came down to 89. The constitution established not merely a league of states, but a government that exercised its authority directly over all citizens. Ame about rica embassy of the united states, berlin. Salient features of 1935, 1973 and 1987 philippine constitutions the philippines has a long history of democratic constitutional development. We the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish. To quote constitution itself this constitution, and the laws of the united states which shall be made pursuance thereof and all treaties made, or which shall be made under the authority of united states, shall be supreme law of land and the judges in every state shall be bound to thereby, anything in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding.
It is often asserted that the united states has a written constitution and the united kingdom an unwritten one. The following are the features of the indian constitution lengthiest written constitution presently 20, it consists of a preamble, about 465 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. It was the first constitution adopted by independent pakistan. Constitutional law constitutional law characteristics of constitutions.
Original constitution of india has 395 articles and 12 schedules chose the correct answer. Salient features of us constitution is open for the scholarship allows level programms in the field of taught at the deadline of the scholarhip is. Constitution of the united states of america 1787 page ii 4this clause has been affected by clause 2 of amendment xviii. Article 370 of the constitution of india stated that parliament of india and the union.
Free to download and print printable bill of rights great for history and social studies lessons, this printable template features the bill of rights the first ten amendments in plain text on one page. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. The images contained within the pdf files available below are of publication quality and will print out at up to 300dpi on standard 812 x 11 paper. The constitution of 1956 was the fundamental law of pakistan from march 1956 until the 1958 pakistani coup detat. Salient features of the american constitution study. Not surprisingly, the constitution strongly reflects his pessimistic view of human nature. The second part of this paper deals with constitutionalism. Have all of your guaranteed rights, in the palm of your hand. Some salient features of the constitution, and features taken from various constitution hindi indian constitution and its salient features 11 lessons 1 h 44 m. Get your free pocket constitution hillsdale college. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. However, the indian constitution also contains a large number of unitary or nonfederal features i. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity.
Six defining features a madisonian constitution the u. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. Drawn from various sources it is also sometimes called borrowed constitution as. International journal of constitutional law, volume 10, issue 4. Salient features of the indian constitution bit bank. It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world such as. After two intervening versions enacted in 1975 and 1978, the current constitution was declared in 1982. The first constitution of the peoples republic of china was declared in 1954. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. Congress of the united states, which shall consist of a sen ate and house of. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. Constitution of the peoples republic of china wikipedia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Schedules geography, history, both for centre and states.
Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. Main features of the constitution flashcards quizlet. Salient features of the american constitution united. The footnotes below the text indicate the particular amendments to the constitution by which such amendments have been made. The american constitution enacted at the convention of philadelphia in 1789. It is a brief document consisting of only 7 articles and 27 amendments. Initially it consisted of a preamble and 92 articles. Amendment 12, 1 page 787 kb constitution of the united states of america. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several. The fact that the constitution, for last 66 years, has been working satisfactorily is a testimony to its quality and utility.
What are the salient features of the constitution of india. The us constitution was written and signed in philadelphia presided over by george washington. The pdf version can be printed using any pdf viewer. Article 147 of constitution of jammu and kashmir pdf. Pdf downloads the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900 uk the name says it all and this is a copy of the original document bearing the proper seal. Free constitution of the united states of america to demonstrate the full features of the ecompress. The constitution of jammu and kashmir was the legal document which established the. The malolos constitution of 189899 reflected the aspirations of educated filipinos to create a polity as enlightened as any in the world see the malolos constitution and the treaty of paris, ch. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution.
The constitution of india is a unique constitution. The indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. The national constitution center, located at 525 arch st. The powers and functions of the central legislature under the government of. B r ambedkar, the constitution of india has been framed after ransacking all the known constitutions of the world. Negativepositive constitutionalism, fair balance, and the problem. This draft constitution for the united kingdom consists of 129 articles and 6 schedules, accompanied by a commentary which explains the derivation and purpose of each provision. Salient features of the american constitution united states. Some of the salient features of constitution of india are recognized by single citizenship and there is a provision of dual citizenship. Constitutional law characteristics of constitutions. Development programmes social welfare schemes geography questions related to mahatma gandhi famous personalities in kerala pdf books general science leaders of renaissance in. This lesson is a detailed description of salient features of indian constitution comprising of fundamental right, fundamental duties, directive principle of state policy etc.
Salient features of constitution questions and answers. The constitution is the foundation of the rule of state. Constitution and its relevance to americans daily lives. The only source of indian constitution is the goi act, 1935 c. Salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the. Jul 25, 2017 salient features of usa constitution 1.
The articles of confederation, the declaration of independence, the english bill of rights, and the magna carta ability to. French constitution is the source of dpsp in the indian constitution d. Dear friends, hereby we have provided a table of provisions of indian constitution which have been borrowed from various sources viz. Salient features of the american constitution and author. Full us constitution several other similar documents. Get the constitution and declaration of independence for free. The main features of the constitution are as follows.
Its task was to formulate constitutions for facilitating appropriate transfer of sovereign power. What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Five salient features of indian constitution class 9. The constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962.
It is a very comprehensive document and includes many matters which could legitimately be the subject. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. Indeed it was a skeleton constitution since the framers of the constitution left the details to be filled in by the acts of the congress. The constitution of india is the lengthiest constitution in the world as no other constitution contains as many articles. Amendment 11, 1 page 762 kb constitution of the united states of america. This constitution or founding document is easy to download and print. Preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic.
Jan 01, 2017 the constitution of india is unique in many ways. Constitution, as james madison modestly noted, was not the offspring of a single brain. This includes the new android material theme, and can be customized to either light or dark. The united states constitution preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the. It consist on seven articles which are not more than seven thousand words. American constitution is the largest constitution in the world b. The constitution is the embodiment of the fundamental laws. Librivox recording of the constitution of the united states of america, 1787 reading by kristen mcquillin for further information, including links to online text, reader information, rss feeds, cd cover or other formats if available, please go to the librivox catalog page for this recording. The constitution of the united states was the first constitution of its kind, and has influenced the constitutions of other nations. There were significant differences between each of these versions, and the 1982 constitution. Highresolution pdfs of constitution of the united states 1787. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12. The ten amendments for the security of fundamental rights.
I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. If an amendment to the constitution is passed by at least twothird majority of the parliament then it. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and. Constitution the bill of rights amendments 1127 download a free pdf copy of the book the us constitution here is what it says. This document is highly rated by students and has been viewed 359 times. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. United states constitution is free app providing detail information on constitution of united states. Drawn from various sources it is also sometimes called borrowed constitution as it is heavily inspired from various sources. Constitution of other countries and acts enacted by british government in india.
The constitution of india is the longest, written constitution in the world, with 464 articles under 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and 122 amendments today. Aug 09, 2016 the framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. Salient features of the indian constitution youtube. The constitution of the fifth republic is a written and enacted constitution like the constitution of the united states of america. The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. An act to constitute the commonwealth of australia 1900 ch12.
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